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                                                                        注塑模具專(zhuān)業(yè)英文

                                                                        (一)模具專(zhuān)業(yè)基本用詞 Professional Terms
                                                                        1.塑料 — plastic, resin
                                                                        2.樣件 — sample
                                                                        3.鋼料 — steel
                                                                        4.注塑機 — injection machine, press
                                                                        5. 產(chǎn)品 — part, product, moulding
                                                                        6.模具 — mold, mould, tool
                                                                        A 簡(jiǎn)易模(樣板模)— prototype mold
                                                                        B 量產(chǎn)用模具 — production mold
                                                                        7.三維造型(數模)—3D model, 3D data
                                                                        8.二維產(chǎn)品圖 — 2D part drawing
                                                                        9.設計 — design
                                                                        10.制造 — manufacture, build up, construction, fabrication, make
                                                                        11.檢驗 — check, inspection
                                                                        12.測量 — measure, inspection
                                                                        13.修改 — change, modify, correction
                                                                        14.工程更改 — engineer change
                                                                        15.質(zhì)量 — quality
                                                                        16.數量 — quantity
                                                                        17.基準 — datum, reference
                                                                        (二)如何解析2D 產(chǎn)品圖?How to read 2D part drawing?
                                                                        一. 產(chǎn)品幾何 Geometry
                                                                        1.點(diǎn) — point
                                                                        2.線(xiàn)(邊) — line, edge
                                                                        3.面 face
                                                                        A 側面 — side
                                                                        B 表面 — surface
                                                                        C 外觀(guān)面 — appearance surface
                                                                        4.壁厚 — wall thickness, stock thickness
                                                                        5.加強筋(骨位) — rib
                                                                        6.孔 — hole
                                                                        7.細長(cháng)的槽 — slot
                                                                        8.柱位 — boss
                                                                        9.角 — corner
                                                                        A 圓角 — fillet
                                                                        B 倒角 — chamfer
                                                                        C 尖角 — sharp corner
                                                                        10.斜度 — angle, taper
                                                                        11. 凹槽—recess , groove
                                                                        二. 分模信息 Splitting
                                                                        1. 分型線(xiàn) — parting line (P/L), splitting line
                                                                        2. 主分模方向 — main direction, line of draw
                                                                        3. 澆口設定 — gating
                                                                        一. 產(chǎn)品標識 Part Identification
                                                                        1. 產(chǎn)品名稱(chēng) — part name (P/N)
                                                                        2. 產(chǎn)品編號+版本號 — part number + revision (Rev.)
                                                                        3. 型腔號 — cavity number
                                                                        4. 材料標記 — material symbol
                                                                        5. 模具編號 — mold number (no.)
                                                                        6. 日期印 — dating insert, date code
                                                                        7. 循環(huán)印 — cycling code
                                                                        8. 公司標志 — company logo
                                                                        二. 技術(shù)要求 Specification (Special Requirement)
                                                                        1. 項目啟動(dòng)表 Kick-off sheet
                                                                        1) 項目名稱(chēng) — program name, project name
                                                                        2) 產(chǎn)品名稱(chēng) — part name, product name, part description
                                                                        3) 產(chǎn)品編號 — part number (P/N)
                                                                        4) 客戶(hù)模號 — customer mold no.
                                                                        5) 項目啟動(dòng)日期 — kick off date, start date
                                                                        6) 項目完成日期 — due date, lead time
                                                                        7) 內模件用鋼 — tool steel
                                                                        8) 型腔數量 — number of cavities
                                                                        9) 數據文件編號 — data file no.
                                                                        10) 注塑材料 — resin, plastic, raw material
                                                                        11) 收縮率 — shrink, shrinkage, shrink factor
                                                                        12) 注塑機噸位 — molding machine size, injection machine size
                                                                        13) 成型周期 — cycle time
                                                                        14) 型腔光潔度 — cavity polish
                                                                        15) 型芯光潔度 — core polish
                                                                        16) 皮紋(曬紋)— texture, grain
                                                                        17) 拔模斜度 — draft angle, removal taper
                                                                        18) 注塑件顏色及光澤 — molded color & gloss
                                                                        19) 模具加工地 — manufacturing facility
                                                                        20) 熱流道供應商 — manifold manufacturer, manifold supplier
                                                                        21) 澆口位置 — gate location / position
                                                                        22) 澆口類(lèi)型 — gate type
                                                                        產(chǎn)品標識 — stamp information, part identification
                                                                        特殊要求 — special instructions
                                                                        1. 產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量及外觀(guān)要求 Part Quality & Appearance Requirement
                                                                        1) 尺寸及公差 Dimension & Tolerance
                                                                        ① 重要尺寸 — critical dimension, important dim., key dim.
                                                                        ② 理論尺寸 — nominal dimension
                                                                        ③ 實(shí)際尺寸 — actual dimension
                                                                        ④ 公差 — tolerance
                                                                        ⑤ 公差帶 — tolerance range
                                                                        ⑥ 尺寸超差 — dimension deviation
                                                                        ⑦ 接受(合格) — accept, OK
                                                                        ⑧ 拒絕(不合格) — reject, refuse, obsolete, NG
                                                                        ⑨ 讓步接受 — concession, special admit
                                                                        ⑩ 返工 — re-work
                                                                        2) 產(chǎn)品缺陷(常見(jiàn)的)Defects (normal)
                                                                        ① 縮水 — sink mark, shrinkage
                                                                        ② 飛邊,毛邊 — flash, burr
                                                                        ③ 段差 — mismatch discrepancy
                                                                        ④ 銀絲紋,蛇紋 — snake marks, streak
                                                                        ⑤ 彎曲,變形 — warpage, distortion
                                                                        ⑥ 打不飽(缺料) — short shot
                                                                        ⑦ 熔接線(xiàn) — weld line
                                                                        ⑧ 多膠— unwanted plastic
                                                                        ⑨ 拉傷—damage
                                                                        2. 產(chǎn)品外觀(guān) Part Appearance
                                                                        ① 產(chǎn)品顏色 — part color
                                                                        ② 產(chǎn)品光澤 — gloss
                                                                        ③ 皮紋粒度 — grain
                                                                        3. 常用詞匯、詞組及短語(yǔ) Normal Word, Short Sentence
                                                                        1) 單邊 — per side
                                                                        2) 雙邊 — both sides
                                                                        3) 加入,添加 — add, incorporate
                                                                        4) 去除,取消 — remove, cancel
                                                                        5) 滿(mǎn)足…的要求,符合,與…要求一致 — according to, conform to, satisfy, meet
                                                                        6) 要求,需要 — require, need, demand
                                                                        7) 確認 — be approved, agreed by …
                                                                        8) 允許 — permit, allow
                                                                        9) 在…范圍之內 — within
                                                                        10) 不可以,不允許,禁止 — free from, prevent, avoid
                                                                        11) …,除非有另指 — … unless otherwise specified
                                                                        12) …或少于 — …or less
                                                                        13) 自動(dòng)化運作 — automatic operation
                                                                        14) 未注尺寸(詳細形狀)見(jiàn)三維造型
                                                                        Non dimensioned contour (detailed shape) see 3D model.
                                                                        15) 分型線(xiàn)上的飛邊(披縫)或段差應小于…
                                                                        Burrs or discrepancy on the P/L shall be … or less.
                                                                        標題欄 Title Block
                                                                        1. 產(chǎn)品名稱(chēng) — part name
                                                                        2. 圖紙編號 + 版本號(索引號)— drawing no. + level (index)
                                                                        3. 一般公差 — general tolerance
                                                                        (三) 如何閱讀制模標準?How to read tooling standard?
                                                                        一.模具結構術(shù)語(yǔ) Mold Construction Terms
                                                                        A.模架 Mold Base
                                                                        1. 模架量化特征 Measurement Feature
                                                                        ① 長(cháng) X 寬 X 高 — Length X Width X Height
                                                                        ② 模具高度尺寸(模厚) — stack height of mould
                                                                        ③ 模具重量 — total weight of mould, mould thickness
                                                                        2. 定模底板 — front plate, top clamping plate, clamp plate, clamping plate
                                                                        3. 定模板 — cavity plate, fixed mould plate, A – plate
                                                                        4. 動(dòng)模板 — core plate, moving mould plate, B – plate
                                                                        5. 支撐板 — support plate, backing plate
                                                                        6. 間隔板,方鐵 — support blocks, rails, risers, spacer block
                                                                        7. 頂桿固定板 — retaining plate, ejector retaining plate
                                                                        8. 頂板 — ejector plate,bottom clamping plate
                                                                        9. 動(dòng)模底板 — back plate
                                                                        10.導柱 — guide pillar, leader pin, guide pin
                                                                        11.導套 — guide bush, leader pin bush
                                                                        12.復位桿 — return pin, push-back pin
                                                                        13.彈簧 — spring
                                                                        14.撐頭 — support pillar
                                                                        15.頂針板導柱、導套 — ejection guide pin / bush
                                                                        16.垃圾釘 — stop pin, stop button
                                                                        17. 模腳 — standing-off pillars
                                                                        18. 標牌 — plaque scutcheon
                                                                        B.成型零部件 moulding components
                                                                        1. 型芯 — core insert
                                                                        2. 型腔 — cavity insert
                                                                        3. 鑲針 — core pin
                                                                        4. 鑲塊 — sub-insert, split
                                                                        5. 滑塊 — slide, sliding split
                                                                        6. 斜頂 — lifter, angled-lift split, loose core
                                                                        A 斜頂頭 — lifter head
                                                                        B 斜頂桿 — lifter rod, lifter shaft
                                                                        7. 成型頂桿 — moulding face pin, form pin
                                                                        C.澆注系統 Feed System
                                                                        1.塑料 Moulding
                                                                        a.主流道 — sprue
                                                                        b.分流道 runner
                                                                        ① 主分流道 — main runner
                                                                        ② 二級分流道 — branch runner
                                                                        分流道斷面形狀 cross-sectional shape of runner
                                                                        ① 圓形 — full round
                                                                        ② 半圓形 — semicircular
                                                                        ③ 梯形 — trapezoidal
                                                                        c.澆口 gate
                                                                        常用澆口形式 normal gate type :
                                                                        ① 邊緣澆口(J型澆口) — edge gate, J – gate
                                                                        ② 側澆口 — side gate
                                                                        ③ 潛伏式澆口 — sub-gate, subsurface gate, submarine gate, cashew gate
                                                                        ④ 潛伏式二次澆口(隧道式澆口) — tunnel gate onto feeder post
                                                                        ⑤ 點(diǎn)澆口 — pin gate
                                                                        ⑥ 直接澆口(主流道型澆口) — sprue gate, direct gate
                                                                        ⑦ 護耳式澆口 — tab gate
                                                                        d.模腔 — impression
                                                                        e. 冷料井 — cold slug well
                                                                        f. 熱流道 — hot runner
                                                                        2.模具零件 mold components
                                                                        a.定位圈 — locating ring, location ring, register ring
                                                                        b.澆口套 — sprue bush
                                                                        c.擋圈 — stop ring
                                                                        d.澆口鑲塊 — gate insert
                                                                        e.熱流道板 — manifold
                                                                        f. 熱嘴 — hot drophot sprue
                                                                        分型面及其鎖緊、排氣 Parting Surface, inter-locking & venting
                                                                        1. 分型線(xiàn) — parting line ( P/L )
                                                                        2. 鑲拼線(xiàn) — bodyline, joint line
                                                                        3. 平 / 不平的分型面 — flat / non – flat parting surface
                                                                        4. 封膠面 — shut off surfaces, seal-off surfaces
                                                                        5. 擦穿位 — shut off
                                                                        6. 碰穿位 — kiss-off
                                                                        7. 管位 — parting line lock
                                                                        8. 分型面的釋放(避空) — relief of parting surface
                                                                        9. 分型面的平衡 — balancing of parting surface
                                                                        10.鎖緊角度 — locking angle
                                                                        11.鎖緊力 — clamping force
                                                                        12.鎖模塊 — safety strap
                                                                        13.精定位 — Interlock, die lock
                                                                        14.困氣 — air trap
                                                                        15.排氣槽 — vent, vent slot
                                                                        E.滑塊機構 Slide
                                                                        1.驅動(dòng) Actuation
                                                                        ① 斜導柱 — angle pin, horn pin, cam pin
                                                                        ② 彈簧 — spring
                                                                        ③ 油缸 — hydraulic cylinder
                                                                        2.制動(dòng) Detention
                                                                        ① 滑塊固定器 — slide retainer
                                                                        ② 彈簧制動(dòng)器 — spring-loaded detention (plunger)
                                                                        ③ 擋釘、擋板 — stop pin, stop plate, slide stop
                                                                        3.導軌 — gib, guide strip
                                                                        4.鎖緊塊(楔緊塊)— heel block, locking heel, wedge block, chase block
                                                                        5.耐磨片 — wear plate, wear strip
                                                                        6.壓板 — retainer, gib
                                                                        7.螺釘 — screw
                                                                        8.定位銷(xiāo) — dowel pin
                                                                        F.斜頂機構 Lifter
                                                                        1.斜頂頭 — lifter head
                                                                        2.斜頂桿 — lifter rod, lifter shaft
                                                                        3.開(kāi)口銷(xiāo) — split pin
                                                                        4.固定板(壓板) — retainer plate
                                                                        5.耐磨片 — wear plate
                                                                        6.銅導套 — bronze bushing
                                                                        7.襯套 — spacer
                                                                        8.導軌 — L – gib
                                                                        9.滑動(dòng)塊 — slide
                                                                        G.頂出系統 Ejection System
                                                                        1.基本詞匯 Basic Word
                                                                        ① 頂出行程 — ejection stroke
                                                                        ② 模具開(kāi)檔 — daylight
                                                                        ③ 粘模 — stick
                                                                        ④ 產(chǎn)品脫模 — part is push off from, clear part of mould, separation of part
                                                                        2.頂板機構 Ejector plate assembly
                                                                        ① 頂板 — ejector plate
                                                                        ② 頂板固定板 — retaining plate
                                                                        ③ 推板— stripper plate
                                                                        ④ 推板導柱 — ejector guide pin
                                                                        ⑤ 推板導套 — ejector guide bush
                                                                        ⑥ 撐頭 — support pillar
                                                                        3.復位機構 Return System
                                                                        ① 復位桿(回程桿)— return pin, push – back pin
                                                                        ② 垃圾釘 — stop pin, stop button
                                                                        ③ 壓簧 — compressed spring
                                                                        ④ 碟簧 — a stack of ―Belleville‖ washers
                                                                        ⑤ 早復位機構 — early return system
                                                                        ⑥ 強制復位機構 — positive return system
                                                                        4.頂出方法 Ejection Techniques
                                                                        1)頂桿頂出 — pin ejection
                                                                        2)頂管頂出 — sleeve ejection
                                                                        3)頂塊頂出 — bar ejection
                                                                        4)扁頂頂出 — blade ejection
                                                                        5)頂板頂出 — stripper ejection
                                                                        6)油缸頂出 — hydraulic ejection
                                                                        7)氣頂 — air ejection


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